Hauv kev ua zaub mov, kev ua kom tsis muaj kab mob yog ib feem tseem ceeb. Retort yog cov khoom siv ua kom tsis muaj kab mob uas siv ntau hauv kev tsim khoom noj thiab dej haus, uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom noj ntev dua thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Muaj ntau hom retorts. Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub retort uas haum rau koj cov khoom? Ua ntej yuav lub retort zaub mov uas tsim nyog, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov:
I. Cov txheej txheem ua kom huv si
Retort muaj ntau txoj kev tua kab mob rau koj xaiv, xws li: tshuaj tsuag retort, pa retort, pa cua retort, dej immersion retort, static retort thiab rotating retort, thiab lwm yam. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo ntawm cov zaub mov. Koj yuav tsum paub tias hom kev tua kab mob twg haum rau koj cov yam ntxwv khoom. Piv txwv li, kev tua kab mob ntawm cov kaus poom tin yog haum rau kev tua kab mob pa. Cov kaus poom tin yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khov kho thiab siv pa. Qhov kub retort nkag mus sai, qhov huv si siab thiab nws tsis yooj yim rau xeb.
II. Peev xwm, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw:
Txawm hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm lub retort yog qhov loj me kuj yuav muaj qee qhov cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv sterilization, qhov loj me ntawm lub retort yuav tsum tau kho raws li qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom nrog rau cov zis, lub peev xwm tsim khoom, loj dhau lossis me dhau, yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nyhuv sterilization ntawm cov khoom. Thiab hauv kev xaiv ntawm retort, yuav tsum raws li qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag los xav txog, xws li qhov loj me ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, kev siv lub voj voog retort (ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam), lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom thiab lwm yam.
III. Cov txheej txheem tswj hwm
Lub kaw lus tswj hwm yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab ua zaub mov rov qab. Nws ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb, zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev ua zaub mov, thiab lub kaw lus ua haujlwm ntse tag nrho tuaj yeem pab tib neeg ua zaub mov zoo dua, ua haujlwm yooj yim, lub kaw lus yuav ntes tau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua kauj ruam kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm tsis raug, piv txwv li: nws yuav xam lub sijhawm txij nkawm ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm cov khoom siv, kom tsis txhob muaj sijhawm tsis tau npaj tseg rau kev txij nkawm, nws yuav ua raws li cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam kom kho qhov kub thiab siab hauv lub tshuab rov qab. Nws kho qhov kub thiab siab hauv lub autoclave raws li cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, saib xyuas seb qhov kub puas tau faib sib npaug thoob plaws hauv lub tshuab, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj kev nyab xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj ua raws li cov cai tswjfwm.
IV. Kev ruaj ntseg
Cov lus teb yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev kuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm txhua lub tebchaws, xws li Tebchaws Meskas xav tau daim ntawv pov thawj ASME thiab daim ntawv pov thawj FDA \ USDA.
Thiab lub kaw lus kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tshuab retort tseem ceeb dua rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tsim khoom noj thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj, DTS lub kaw lus kev nyab xeeb suav nrog ntau lub tswb ceeb toom kev nyab xeeb, xws li: lub tswb kub dhau, lub tswb siab, ceeb toom kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv kom tsis txhob poob khoom, thiab muaj 5 lub qhov rooj sib txuas, yog tias lub qhov rooj retort tsis kaw tsis tuaj yeem qhib rau cov txheej txheem sterilization, kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
V. Kev tsim nyog ntawm pab pawg tsim khoom
Hauv kev xaiv cov lus teb rov qab, qhov kev tshaj lij ntawm pab pawg kuj tseem ceeb heev, qhov kev tshaj lij ntawm pab pawg kws tshaj lij txiav txim siab qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab pab pawg kev pabcuam tom qab muag zoo meej kom ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab yooj yim dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-21-2024